Sanarwar Labarai: Duniyar zamani ta dogara ne akan bayanai. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, musamman a cikin kamfanonin da suka dogara gaba ɗaya ga wannan bayanin. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da a cikin ƙananan kamfanoni, masu sarrafa IT ko masu mallakar dole ne su magance dabarun ajiya kuma su ba su mafi girman kulawa. Ba lallai ba ne kawai don adana bayanan ko ta yaya, amma sama da duka don kare shi.
Yadda ake farawa da madadin
Yana da tsari mai amfani don aiwatar da daidaitattun buƙatun ajiyar bayanai a cikin ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaici dokar uku-biyu-daya, wanda zai tabbatar da aiwatar da mafita na madadin dacewa.
- Uku: kowane kasuwanci ya kamata ya kasance yana da nau'ikan bayanai guda uku, ɗaya azaman madadin farko da kwafi biyu
- Dawa: fayilolin ajiya yakamata a adana su akan nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai iri biyu
- Daya: na kwafin ya kamata a adana a waje da harabar kamfanin ko wajen wurin aiki
Ta hanyar amfani da ƙa'idar uku-biyu-daya, manajojin SMB da ƙungiyoyin IT yakamata su kafa tushe mai ƙarfi na ingantaccen madadin kuma rage haɗarin rikicewar bayanai. Ya kamata manajojin IT su yi nazari sosai kan buƙatun madadin kamfanin su kuma tantance mafi kyawun mafita. A cikin kasuwa na yau, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa da za a yi la'akari da su, a cikin farashi daban-daban kuma tare da fasali daban-daban. Ko da a cikin ƙananan kasuwancin, yawanci yana da kyau a sami aƙalla tsarin biyu waɗanda ke haɗa juna da tabbatar da tsaro na bayanai, maimakon dogaro da mafita ɗaya kawai.
Hard Drives: Mara tsada, babban iya aiki
Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da faifan diski (HDD) kusan shekaru 70 karfinsu da aikinsu ya karu sosai. Waɗannan na'urori har yanzu sun shahara sosai saboda kusan 90% na exabytes A cikin cibiyoyin bayanai ana adana shi akan rumbun kwamfyuta.
A cikin ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaita, za a iya adana adadi mai yawa na bayanai yadda ya kamata a kan rumbun kwamfyuta ta hanya mai tsada. Na'urorin ajiya na yau suna da sabbin fasahohi waɗanda ke ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin ajiya, gajarta lokutan samun bayanai, da rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki ta amfani da hanyoyi kamar injina masu cike da helium, Shingle Magnetic Recording (SMR), fasahar OptiNAND™, da masu kunnawa matakai uku da biyu. . Duk waɗannan fasalulluka - babban ƙarfin aiki, aiki da ƙarancin amfani - ana iya amfani da su don tantance mafita a kan jimlar farashin mallakar (TCO) - jimlar farashin saye, shigarwa da sarrafa kayan aikin IT.
Baya ga kasancewa dacewa ga ƙananan kasuwanci da matsakaita, rumbun kwamfyuta kuma suna da matuƙar amfani a cikin yanayin girgije ko ga kasuwancin da ke da mahimmin buƙatu don adana bayanai masu yawa. Hard Drive suna kasancewa a cikin matakan ma'ajiya tare da matsakaicin shiga (abin da ake kira "ma'aji mai dumi"), ma'ajiyar bayanai, ko ma'ajiyar sakandare waɗanda baya buƙatar babban aiki na musamman ko aiwatar da mu'amala mai mahimmancin manufa.
Abubuwan tafiyarwa na SSD: Don babban aiki da sassauci
Ana amfani da fayafai na SSD a lokuta inda kamfanoni ke buƙatar samun babban aiki da ake samu kuma suna gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban na kwamfuta a lokaci guda. Godiya ga saurin su, karko da sassauci, waɗannan na'urori sune mafi kyawun zaɓi ga ƙananan kasuwancin da matsakaita waɗanda ke buƙatar saurin samun damar bayanan su. Hakanan sun fi dacewa da makamashi, suna taimakawa wajen rage farashin makamashi da hayaki.
Lokacin zabar zaɓin SSD da ya dace don SMBs, dole ne masu gudanarwa suyi la'akari da karko, aiki, tsaro, iya aiki, da girma don adana bayanai ta hanyar da ta dace da bukatun kamfanin. Idan aka kwatanta da rumbun kwamfyuta, SSDs suna zuwa ta sigar daban-daban, galibi 2,5-inch da M.2 SSDs. Tsarin girma a ƙarshe yana ƙayyade wane drive ɗin SSD ya dace da tsarin da aka bayar kuma ko ana iya maye gurbinsa bayan shigarwa.
Manajojin IT kuma suna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan waɗanne bambance-bambancen mu'amala da su ya fi dacewa da manufarsu. Idan ya zo ga musaya, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku don zaɓar daga: SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment), SAS (Serial haɗe SCSI) da NVMe™ (Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa). Sabbin sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa shine NVMe, wanda ke da ƙarancin latency da babban bandwidth. Ga kasuwancin da ke buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da kayan aikin su da sauri, NVMe shine zaɓi mafi kyau. Kodayake ana iya samun hanyoyin SATA da SAS akan SSDs da HDDs, ƙirar NVMe don SSDs ne kawai kuma shine mafi ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na ƙididdigewa.
Ma'ajiyar hanyar sadarwa, ma'ajiyar haɗe kai tsaye da gajimare na jama'a
A ko'ina cikin masana'antu, ana iya raba hanyoyin ajiya gabaɗaya zuwa mashahurin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri uku ne: Ma'ajiyar hanyar sadarwa (NAS), Ma'ajiyar Haɗe-haɗe (DAS), da gajimare.
An haɗa ma'ajiyar NAS zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ta hanyar Wi-Fi na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko Ethernet kuma tana ba da damar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu amfani waɗanda suma ke da alaƙa da cibiyar sadarwa iri ɗaya. Ana iya amfani da wannan bayani na madadin a cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri kamar sabar yanar gizo / fayil, inji mai mahimmanci da kuma ajiyar kafofin watsa labaru na tsakiya. Ko da yake waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna da rikitarwa, yawancin software suna da sauƙi kuma masu amfani. Don ƙananan kasuwancin, wannan sauƙin amfani zai iya zama manufa ga ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu iyakacin ƙwarewar fasaha.
Ma'ajiyar DAS ba ta haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa, amma kai tsaye zuwa kwamfuta a cikin nau'in tebur ko ma'ajiyar waje mai ɗaukuwa. Yana ƙara ƙarfin ajiyar kwamfuta na gida, amma ba za a iya amfani da shi don sauƙaƙe hanyar sadarwa ko haɗin gwiwa ba saboda yana haɗa kai tsaye ta USB, Thunderbolt, ko FireWire. Ana iya aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin ta hanyar rumbun kwamfyuta don haɓaka iya aiki ko ta SSDs don haɓaka aiki. Hanyoyin DAS suna da kyau ga ƙananan ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ba sa buƙatar haɗin kai akan fayiloli, sarrafa ƙananan bayanai, ko ga matafiya masu yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar mafita mai sauƙi don haɗawa a kan tafiya.
Yin amfani da mafita ga girgije a tazara na yau da kullun ko ta atomatik hanya ce mai matuƙar tasiri don tabbatar da cewa an adana mahimman bayanai. Duk da haka, dangane da abin da waɗannan suke don informace da aka yi amfani da shi, ƙila ƙungiyoyi ba koyaushe za su iya yin haɗin gwiwa ta amfani da mafita ga girgije ba. Har ila yau, rashin ganin inda girgijen ke karbar bakuncin na iya haifar da matsaloli ta fuskar dokokin kare bayanan kasa da kasa. Don wannan dalili, mafita ga girgije shine kawai ɓangare na dabarun adana bayanai tare da DAS ko NAS.
Sanin kasuwancin ku, san madadin ku
’Yan kasuwa kanana da matsakaita dole ne su ilimantar da duk ma’aikatansu game da mahimmancin adanawa don tabbatar da kariyar bayanai. Ko da a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsarin dogara wanda ke tabbatar da daidaito kuma a ƙarshe yana kare bayanan kamfani.
Ƙungiyoyin bayanai a kowane matakai suna buƙatar sanin yadda ake aiwatar da mafi kyawun ayyuka na madadin. Yin amfani da dabarun da suka dace da kuma mafita, ingantaccen dabarun madadin yana da sauƙi kamar uku-biyu-daya.
Tattaunawar labarin
Ba a buɗe tattaunawa don wannan labarin ba.