Sanarwar Labarai: Yana ƙara fitowa fili cewa canjin makamashi wani abu ne da ba za a iya jayayya da shi ba a Turai. Ana buƙatar ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban daga gwamnatoci a ciki da wajen EU, kuma yana shafar ainihin duk sassan tattalin arziki. Makullin cirewa a yawancin ƙasashen Turai zai zama tushen sabuntawa, musamman hasken rana da wutar lantarki. Kuma ba shakka, wannan tsari ne mai tsada kuma mai tsayi. Muhimmancinsa a halin yanzu yana da nasaba da kokarin da Tarayyar Turai ke yi na kawar da dogaro ga kasusuwan burbushin kasar Rasha kafin shekarar 2030. An takaita wadannan manufofin a cikin wani sabon shirin hadin gwiwa na kasashen Turai da ake kira. REPowerUp Turai, wanda ke bayyana hanyoyin samun aminci, ƙarin dorewa da ƙarin makamashi mai araha da haɓaka wutar lantarki gabaɗaya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali kan makamashin hasken rana, ko photovoltaics, matsalolin samun shi da rarraba zuwa cibiyar sadarwa, kuma za mu gabatar da wasu ayyukan da aka riga aka aiwatar.
1. Shekaru masu zuwa za a ga sauye-sauye a yadda muke samun da kuma rarraba wutar lantarki. Wace rawa makamashin hasken rana zai taka a wannan fanni?
Gidan hoton hoto
Haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki daga rana ya zama dole a cikin yanayin da ake buƙatar yanayi mai tsabta da aminci yana ƙaruwa. Tuni a yau, makamashin hasken rana a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech wani muhimmin tushe ne, wanda a kowace shekara ke samar da kashi 3% na duk abubuwan da ake samarwa na lantarki, kuma ba a yi amfani da gabaɗayan yuwuwar ba. Za mu iya tsammanin karuwa da yawa a cikin rabon wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana a cikin mahaɗin makamashi na Czech, wanda kuma zai haifar da haɓaka tsarin makamashi zuwa wani sabon matakin tare da sauyi mai kama da abin da Intanet ya haifar a cikin yada bayanai. Wannan canjin zai buƙaci buƙatar sababbin hanyoyin fasaha don daidaita daidaitattun ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na hanyoyin samar da makamashi da yawa da ma'ajin ajiya don haɗawa da daidaita juna. Hakazalika, za a buƙaci fadada haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci tsakanin manya da ƙanana masu kaya da masu amfani a cikin yanayin da masu amfani za su zama masu kaya, ko masu cin kasuwa a lokaci guda.
2. Wadanne ayyukan photovoltaic kuke aiki akan EEIC?
Eaton yana da samfurori masu yawa don rarrabawa da sarrafa makamashin hasken rana daga na'urar sauya sheka, na'urorin da'ira, fuses da aka yi musamman don masana'antar hasken rana, zuwa ajiyar batir na jerin xStorage don adana makamashin hasken rana. Alal misali, a cikin cibiyar ƙididdiga ta EEIC a Roztoky kusa da Prague, muna aiki a kan sabon nau'in kariya a cikin layin rarraba wutar lantarki na hasken rana daga kuskuren arcing, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda haɗin da ba daidai ba ko lalacewa ga cabling, kuma a ƙarshe zai iya. kai ga wuta. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin haɗa samfuran Eaton daban-daban cikin tsari ɗaya, muna aiki tare da rukunin Gidan Gidan xStorage. Wannan na'urar ta haɗa da fakitin baturi da mahaɗar inverter. Gidan xStorage yana ba ku damar adana makamashin hasken rana, makamashi mai sabuntawa da ake samarwa da rana don amfani da safe, rana da dare. Ko da a yanayin gazawar grid, tsarin gidan xStorage yana ba da kuzari ga gidaje, misali don hasken wuta da tsarin tsaro.
Har ila yau, muna aiki akan sarrafa microgrid, wanda shine tsarin lantarki wanda zai iya aiki tare da hanyar sadarwa na rarrabawa, amma zai iya cire haɗin kai kuma yayi aiki da kansa na ɗan lokaci, alal misali a cikin matsala a cikin tsarin rarrabawa. Mun shigar da tashar wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana mai karfin 17 kWp kuma muna shirin fadada shi da karin 30 kWp a bana.
3. Ta yaya photovoltaics ya dace da dukkanin ra'ayi na canjin makamashi zuwa tushen ci gaba?
Tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana, baya ga kasancewa albarkatun da za a iya sabunta su, sun dace sosai da manufar shigar da masu amfani da wutar lantarki a kasuwar wutar lantarki, wanda wani muhimmin bangare ne na manufar ci gaban dawwamammiyar wutar lantarki da zamantakewar dan Adam baki daya. Baya ga ka'idojin amfani da makamashi, ta haka mutane ko 'yan kasuwa za su iya shiga cikin samar da wutar lantarki, kowanne a sikelin da zai iya isa gare su. Irin wannan ikon ƙirƙirar masana'antar wutar lantarki masu girma dabam tare da inganci, farashi da kiyayewa ga jama'a na yau da kullun da kasuwanci ko kamfanonin makamashi wani takamaiman fasalin hasken rana ne. Samar da makamashi, alal misali daga kwal ko biomass, iska da sauran hanyoyin, ya haɗa da farashin aiki wanda ke sa shi rashin lahani ga ƙananan kayan samarwa, don haka yana iyakance ikon mallakarsa kusan ga kamfanonin makamashi da manyan kamfanoni, don haka ban da gidaje.
4. Shin wasu ayyukanku daga wannan yanki sun riga sun kasance cikin lokacin amfani na gaske?
Gidan hoton hoto
Ayyukan hasken rana na cibiyar ƙirar mu galibi suna faɗuwa ƙarƙashin bincike don haka suna da doguwar hanya zuwa kasuwa, yawanci ta hanyar na'urorin matukin jirgi. Daga cikin ayyukan da muka shiga a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar Eaton ta duniya, wannan shine xStorage Gida, wanda aka samu a kasuwannin Turai da na duniya sama da shekaru hudu. Hakanan tsarin sarrafa microgrid ne wanda ake yin gwaji a wuraren Eaton da wurare da yawa a cikin Amurka. A halin yanzu muna aiki akan shigar da microgrid matukin jirgi mai haɗawa na yau da kullun alternating current da, yanzu, tsarin yanzu kai tsaye tare da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa kai da kaddarorin juriya. Kamar yadda wani misalin ayyukan da ake da su na amfani da makamashin hasken rana shine hadewar Eaton xStorage Home tsarin cikin xComfort tsarin sarrafa kansa. Ta hanyar SHC (Smart Home Controller), masu amfani da xComfort suna samun damar yin amfani da nisa zuwa bayanai daga ajiyar baturi kuma suna da damar da za su iya bayyana yanayin sarrafa makamashi na asali, misali ingantawa na dumama ruwan gida dangane da samar da makamashi daga hasken rana da kuma halin yanzu na ajiyar baturi.
5. Wadanne manyan ayyukan hoto na Eaton-fadi ko ayyukan ajiyar makamashi za ku iya suna?
Tabbas Johan Cruijff Arena a Amsterdam da hanyoyin ajiyar makamashi a filin wasan kwallon kafa don rufe buƙatu kololuwa a lokacin wasanni, wanda kuma ya haɗa da samar da sabis na tallafi ga kamfanin rarrabawa a fannin daidaita hanyoyin sadarwar lantarki a waje da lokutan taron. Bayan haka, zan so in ambaci aikin Eaton Wadeville microgrid a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda a cikinsa muke samar da wutar lantarki ga masana'antar mu a cikin yanayin rashin wutar lantarki akai-akai da kuma rage farashin wutar lantarki. A cikin layi tare da burin dorewarmu na 2030, kwanan nan mun shigar da bangarorin hasken rana a masana'antar mu da ke Busag, Romania don rage sawun carbon na masana'antar mu. A matsayin wani ɓangare na lambar yabo ta GreenUp na ciki, wanda ke ba da kuɗi don ayyukan dorewa na cikin gida, cibiyar ƙirar mu a Roztoky ta sami tallafin kuɗi don faɗaɗa hasken rana, ajiyar makamashi da caja don motocin lantarki.
Tattaunawar labarin
Ba a buɗe tattaunawa don wannan labarin ba.